When a pregnant woman uses drugs, she and her unborn child face serious health problems. During pregnancy, the drugs used by the mother can enter the baby's bloodstream. The most serious effects on the baby can be HIV infection, AIDS, prematurity, low birth weight, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, small head size, stunted growth, poor motor skills, and behavior problems.
A mother's continuing drug use puts her children at risk for neglect, physical abuse, and malnutrition.
However, NIDA research shows that providing care and treatment to the pregnant drug abuser can reduce many of the negative effects on her baby.
Health Risks Associated with Drug Abuse
| Mother | Baby |
|---|---|
|
Poor Nutrition High Blood Pressure Rapid Heart Beat Low Weight Gain Low Self Esteem Preterm Labor Sexually Transmitted Disease Early Delivery HIV/AIDS Depression Physical Abuse |
Prematurity Low Birth Weight Infections Small Head Size Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Birth Defects Stunted Growth Poor Motor Skills HIV/AIDS Learning Disabilities Neurological Problems |