Assessing the Impact of Childhood Interventions on Subsequent Drug Use--Commissioned Papers

Service	Disorder Group			Adjusted OR
	Co-occurring MH and SU (n = 120)		Only MH (n = 437)
Psychological testing	42.9		45.3
Individual counseling	91.7		84.9
Family counseling	59.3		52.2
Group therapy	46.0		37.3
Alcohol & drug counseling	43.7	>	12.8	3.20
Special education classes	78.2		89.9
Speech therapy	6.7		15.7
Vocational rehabilitation	3.7		3.7
Psychotropic medication	34.6		35.3
Nonroutine health care	50.0		36.0
Contact with law enforcement	66.7	>	36.5	2.37

Note. MH = mental health, SU = substance use, OR = odds ratio, > = greater than at p < .05.

Service	Disorder Group
	Co-occurring MH and SU (n = 120)		Only MH (n = 363)	Adjusted OR
Psychological testing	35.3		41.5
Individual counseling	43.1		54.8
Family counseling	23.5		33.9
Group therapy	35.3		39.7
Alcohol & drug counseling	30.4	>	16.4	2.58
Special education classes	55.8	<	83.1	2.70
Speech therapy	8.5		14.1
Vocational rehabilitation	5.0		2.7
Psychotropic medication	13.7	<	27.1	2.14
Nonroutine health care	54.9		57.0
Contact with law enforcement	67.6	>	56.4	1.72

Note. MH = mental health, SU = substance use, OR = odds ratio, > = greater than at p < .05, < = less than at p < .05.

Service	Disorder Group			Adjusted OR
	Co-occurring MH and SU (n = 196)		Only MH (n = 472)
Psychological testing	51.5		63.3
Individual counseling	85.7		85.4
Family counseling	67.3		61.2
Group therapy	56.6		54.9
Alcohol & drug counseling	54.1	>	27.1	3.09
Special education classes	76.0		86.0
Speech therapy	10.2		21.4
Vocational rehabilitation	11.7		9.1
Psychotropic medication	36.7		44.5
Nonroutine health care	71.9		67.4
Contact with law enforcement	81.1	>	65.5	2.13

Note. MH = mental health, SU = substance use, OR = odds ratio, > = greater than at p < .05.